Middle East

Lebanese Authorities Carry out Inhumane and Unethical Acts against Displaced Syrians

In the last three days the Lebanese authorities raided camps of the displaced Syrians in the town of Arsal and other places, and arrested more than a thousand men in these camps, and tied them up severely, with their faces shoved to the ground, the soldiers kicked them their faces and heads with shoes, and also humiliated many women. They burned down their tents and baggage, and accused them of helping the militants who reside in the mountains.

It was revealed by some of the media that this is a plot to take a number of the displaced Syrians as hostages in exchange for their military hostages kidnapped by the militants. After non-transparent investigations, some of the detained have been released; the remaining over eighty detainees were kept in custody. If this plot is true, then the one who plotted it and the one who ordered its execution would have committed a foolish mistake with dangerous consequences, instead of solving the problem of the kidnapped, it will aggravate it.

We do not defend the operations of kidnapping military personnel in Arsal, as we do not defend the assassinations of the army or security forces or others. And we do not acknowledge in any way the execution of any one of those abducted; since the Shariah ruling that we understand and adopt is that it is not permissible to kill the prisoner even if he was taken from the enemy’s army in a fighting battle, Allah سبحانه وتعالى says:

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً حَتَّى تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا

“Therefore when you meet those who are kafir strike their necks. Then when you have decimated them, tie their bonds tightly and set them free or ransom them, until the war is finally over. That is how it is to be. If Allah willed, He could avenge Himself on them. But it is so that He can test some of you by means of others. As for those who fight in the Way of Allah, He will not let their actions go astray.”

(Muhammad: 4)

This noble verse confirms that it is prohibited to the kill the one who is captured, but should be released either with or without a ransom, this is in the case of the prisoner of war of the enemy, therefore what if he was kidnapped and is not an enemy and not in a state of war?

The authorities are now raiding the camps of the displaced people and have ordered a media blackout regarding what they are perpetrating, and they publish news that blurs the truth, but it will surface despite their attempts to obscure the truth.

We address the people, especially the Muslims: these displaced people are your brothers and sisters, they were afflicted with the calamity of forced displacement and they sought refuge in you, you are not Islamically permitted to reject them or to be negligent in looking after them, but you must help them with a cheerful disposition. If you find anyone who abuses and assaults them then you have to stand up to stop him, and you will be their protector, supporter, and assistant. Even if they were assaulted or harassed by the official authorities, Allah سبحانه وتعالى said:

إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ

“The believers are but brothers”

(Al-Hujurat: 10)

And the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

«المُسْلِمُ أَخُو المُسْلِمِ لاَ يَظْلِمُهُ وَلاَ يُسْلِمُهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللَّهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، وَمَنْ فَرَّجَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ كُرْبَةً، فَرَّجَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كُرْبَةً مِنْ كُرُبَاتِ يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ»

“The Muslim is a brother of a Muslim, he does not oppress him nor betray him, and whosoever wanted to meet the need of his brother, Allah will meet his need, and whosoever relieves a Muslim of a hardship, Allah will remove one of his hardships on the Day of Resurrection, and whosoever conceals the faults of a Muslim, Allah will conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection” [Bukhari and Muslim]

And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

«مَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ يَخْذُلُ امْرَأً مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْضِعٍ تُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ حُرْمَتُهُ وَيُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ، إِلاَّ خَذَلَهُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ فِيهِ نُصْرَتَهُ، وَمَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ يَنْصُرُ مُسْلِمًا فِي مَوْضِعٍ يُنْتَقَصُ فِيهِ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ وَيُنْتَهَكُ فِيهِ مِنْ حُرْمَتِهِ، إِلاَّ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوْطِنٍ يُحِبُّ نُصْرَتَهُ»

“Whosoever betrays a Muslim in a position where his sanctity and honour are violated but Allah سبحانه وتعالى will betray him where he loves to be supported, and whosoever supports a Muslim where his sanctity and honour are violated, Allah سبحانه وتعالى will support him where he loves to be supported.” [Sunan Abi Da’oud, Tabarani, and Baihaqi]

Remember, when Muslims of Mecca migrated to Medina, how the Muhajiroon (immigrants) were greeted by the Ansar (supporters).

Note that the state receives aid from many different sources because of the displaced, the state has no right to even imply that it is doing them a favor, how then does it allow itself to treat them with this cruelty and torture, and repeat their displacement.

O Lebanese authority, this injustice shows the ignorance in governance and not only hatred and prejudice, it demonstrates ignorance because the authority by this is building the basis for a dire consequences.

We ask Allah سبحانه وتعالى to enlighten the minds of those in power and guide them to know how to govern.

قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ نُورٌ وَكِتَابٌ مُبِينٌ يَهْدِي بِهِ اللَّهُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوَانَهُ سُبُلَ السَّلاَمِ وَيُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ

“A Light has come to you from Allah and a Clear Book. By it, Allah guides those who follow what pleases Him to the ways of Peace. He will bring them from the darkness to the light by His permission, and guide them to a straight path.”

(Al-Ma’ida: 15-16)

Hizb ut Tahrir Wilayah Lebanon

2 Dhul Hijjah 1435 AH

26/9/2014 CE